Spathodea campanulata, commonly known as the African tulip tree, is a medium-sized to large, fast-growing, deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive orange-scarlet, tulip-like flowers. It features large, pinnate leaves with 5-19 oval leaflets and a slightly buttressed trunk with warty, gray bark. The tree is native to tropical Africa and is widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions.
Key characteristics:
Size: Typically grows to 10-35 meters tall, with a stout trunk.
Leaves: Opposite, pinnately compound, with 5-19 leaflets.
Flowers: Large, showy, orange-scarlet to red, tulip-shaped flowers, often with yellow throats.
Fruit: Woody, cigar-shaped pods that split open to release numerous winged seeds.
Bark: Young bark is pale, gray-brown and smooth, turning gray-black, scaly, and cracked with age.
Growth Habit: Can be fast-growing and is known for its superficial root system, which can make it susceptible to toppling in high winds.
Habitat: Favors moist habitats and can become invasive in some tropical areas.
Uses: Cultivated as an ornamental, but also has some medicinal uses and is used for timber, firewood, and other applications.
Additional points:
The tree is known for its "water pistol" flowers, which children like to use to squirt water.
It has become naturalized and invasive in many tropical regions.
A yellow-flowered, seedless variety is available, which is considered a less invasive option.
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